Allegany County, MD is now Garrett Co., MD.
Adam Shultz; b. Feb. 28, 1789, as a twin to his sister, Maria Eva Shultz, in Brothersvalley Twp., Bedford County, PA; Christened there on June 28, 1789; d. July 27, 1864, in Grantsville, Allegheny County MD.
Adam Shultz, was a son of Jacob Schultz and Margaretha Hauenstein. Jacob and Margaretha were immigrants from Germany. Jacob's ancestral family had lived in Switzerland. Once in America, Jacob began to spell his surname "Shultz" - without the "c". The Hauenstein name may have been anglicized to "Haverstein" or "Haverstine" in America. The Schultz family was Lutheran and had moved from farmland along the Vistula River in West Prussia (now Poland) into Poltz (now Paultz) a small Protestant town in Switzerland because of a policy of branding Protestants, and other non-Roman Catholic landowners in West Prussia.
The surname Schultz appears to be Prussian. The name, "Jacob Schultz" appears on lists of branded West Prussian property owners in 1727. The Complete Brandregister of 1727 is a list of landowners who were branded in West Prussia, and it may provide a clue as to this Schultz family history. This Brandregister lists 13 men surnamed Schultz including 3 named Jacob Schultz, one in Gross Mausdorf, one in Marjenau (Marienau), and one in Die Vorhoffsche (Tiegenhoff). Whether any of these are related as ancestors of Jacob Schultz (1750-1803) is difficult to ascertain. In the Mennonite Baptisms in Tiegenhagen, 1782-1800, shows two Jacob Shultz Baptisms: one in 1782 and one in 1788, both in Petershagen.
From web page of Carol Silvey, csilvey1@hotmail.com:
Adam Shultz was a farmer with extensive farming operations in Western Maryland and south-central Pennsylvania, and also operated a large tannery. In about 1836 he moved to Allegheny County, MD, and on his farm laid out the town of Grantsville, MD, whereupon he built two hotels. In about 1844 he turned over the operation of his tannery to his son, Chauncey.
REFN: 1139
BIOGRAPHY: The book by J. Thomas Scharf, "History of Western Maryland," published in 1882 tells of Adam Shultz: "About 1836 Adam Shultz removed from Somerset County, Pennsylvania, to Grantsville with a large family of children. He embarked in the tanning business, or rather he continued it during the remainder of his life. At one time during the flush of the old National Road, he was engaged in the hotel business. Mr. Shultz, in the latter part of his life was not engaged actively in business but his sound advice and strong common sense were constantly infused into it. He died in 1864 at the age of seventy five. A beautiful and costly monument marks his resting place in the cemetery. He was a father, by two marriages, of eighteen children - ten sons and eight daughters. Out of this large family but one, the wife of John Rayer, remains in the vicinity." "The name of Shultz once so general and respectable in this region does not exist in the county. The aged widow is still living with her surviving children at or near St. Louis. Percy, one of the sons, was elected sherrif of Allegany County, Maryland, in 1853 but died of the cholera in St. Louis some ten years ago." "Chauncey Forward (named after a distinguished Pennsylvania lawyer) has been living in St. Louis for about twenty years and is now and has been for years one of the foremost men of the city." "John A. J. Shultz, a younger brother, sent to St. Louis in 1864 and is now largely interested in and is running the Pittsburg Tannery, which is the largest establishment of the kind west of the Mississippi. He is a practical tanner and has lately obtained a patent for making belting leather by a hitherto unknown process by which he says he can make the strongest and most durable belting leather in the world." "Norman Brown, a grandson of Mr. Shultz and son of the late George Brown, left Grantsville just after the war a poor tanner boy without a dollar. Today he is one of the first business men of St. Louis and the hide and leather trade with a business of over half a million a year in his five extensive houses." :::::::: Adam is a son of Jacob Shultz, possibly one of as many as eight or nine children, and some records indicate the seventh or eighth of these children. It is believed he was born in Somerset County, Pa. moving around between Pa. and Md. and finally settling in Grantsville, Allegany County, Md. around 1836. Shortly after Adam died in 1864, Nancy moved to Shipman, Macoupin County, Il. to be with the rest of her family.
OCCUPATION: Adam erected a large brick tavern at the east edge of Grantsville in the 1840's. His son, Percy, later took over this business and operated it until 1852.
LAND: In 1858 Adam donated land on which the Grantsville Lutheran Church was built. The congregation had previously met in the Reformed Church building.
BURIAL: Buried in a cemetery in Grantsville
CENSUS: The 1820 Census Records for Somerset County, Pa. shows Adam wi
th 1 male under 10 years of age (Peter), one male 16-26 years of age (Unknown), one male 26-45 years of age, (Adam), 4 females under 10 years of age, Elizabeth, Lydia, Judith, and Matilda, and one female 16-26 years of age. This female is his second wife, Nancy Shockey, and Matilda is his first child by his second wife. The other 4 children were by his first wife, Margaret (Margaretha) Shirer.
RELIGION: There is also a different birthdate given in the Evangelical Lutheran Church Records of Brothersvalley Twp., Bedford County, Pa., LDS film 0022062 as 28 Feb 1879, coinciding with the birthdate of Maria Eva Shultz. These records then would indicate that Adam and Maria Eva are possibly twins. These records are being researched further.
Adam Shultz, was a son of Jacob Schultz and Margaretha Hauenstein. Jacob and Margaretha were immigrants from Germany. Jacob's ancestral family had lived in Switzerland.